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UN Warns US-China Trade War May Have Catastrophic Impact on Developing Countries

Date: 11-apr-2025

UN Warns US-China Trade War May Have Catastrophic Impact on Developing Countries

Image by Pexels from Pixabay

The United Nations has issued a grave warning regarding the escalating trade war between the United States and China. According to the UN's International Trade Centre (ITC), the ongoing tariff battle could have a "catastrophic" impact on developing countries, threatening to reverse years of economic progress.

Global Trade and GDP at Serious Risk

ITC Executive Director Pamela Coke-Hamilton highlighted that the increasing tariffs imposed by both the US and China could lead to a 3% to 7% decline in global trade. Additionally, the global GDP could shrink by 0.7%, hitting the world's most vulnerable economies the hardest.

Developing Nations in Danger

Several developing countries heavily dependent on exports to the US and China are now facing massive financial losses. Nations like:

  • Bangladesh
  • Cambodia
  • Lesotho
  • Laos
  • Madagascar
  • Myanmar

are at high risk of severe economic damage due to their reliance on the textile, garment, and manufacturing export sectors.

Bangladesh Could Lose $3.3 Billion Annually

Bangladesh, the second-largest apparel exporter in the world after China, stands to lose up to $3.3 billion in annual exports to the US if the current trade tensions continue. The country’s export-driven economy could face rising unemployment and factory closures.

Calls for Urgent Global Action

The UN urges developed nations and global trade bodies to take immediate steps to mitigate the damage caused by the US-China trade war. Suggested solutions include:

  • Strengthening regional trade agreements
  • Exploring alternative export markets like Europe and Southeast Asia
  • Providing financial assistance to vulnerable economies

Future Outlook

If no resolution is reached, the trade war could push millions of people in developing countries into poverty, reverse sustainable development goals, and increase global inequality. The UN emphasizes that the impact of tariffs could exceed the damage caused by foreign aid cuts.

The world now waits to see if the US and China will engage in dialogue to resolve the conflict — or risk sending shockwaves across the global economy.

Disclaimer: This article is based on publicly available information from various online sources. We do not claim absolute accuracy or completeness. Readers are advised to cross-check facts independently before forming conclusions.

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